About our work For most of the past half century, countries around the world have gradually opened up to foreign investment, and with good effect. Investment from other countries has supported growth and development, created jobs and enhanced welfare. One consideration that comes with eliminating barriers to capital inflows, is the potential risk for the host country’s national security or public order. This is why international instruments and agreements recognise countries’ rights to manage such risks. Countries that are part of the OECD-hosted investment policy community have agreed that it is good policy practice to design investment policies related to national security in a way that reconciles openness with effectiveness. They report on these policies at the twice-yearly Freedom of Investment Roundtables. Governments that adhere to the Declaration on International Investment and Multinational Enterprises have also agreed to notify any new policy in this area and to make this information publicly available. Related instruments and processesGuidelines for Recipient Country Investment Policies relating to National Security (2009) OECD guidance on recipient country policies towards SWFs (2008) EN FR OECD Council Recommendation (1986) “Freedom of Investment” Roundtables Recent notifications of new policiesSweden (2020) Norway (2020) Finland (2019) Korea (2019) Portugal (2019) Hungary (2019) Germany (2019) United States (2018) United Kingdom (2018) Lithuania (2018) Italy (2018) Australia (2018) Latvia (2018) Japan (2017) Poland (2015) (additional information) France (2014) Austria (2013) Italy (2012, superseded in 2018) Finland (2012) Austria (2012, superseded in 2013) Germany (2009, superseded in 2019) | | Documents and links International investment implications of Russia’s war against Ukraine, 2022 Investment policy developments, 2021 EN FR Investment screening in times of COVID-19 and beyond, 2020 EN Previous editions Managing access to Security Related advances to safeguard countries’ essential security interests in Business and Finance Outlook 2021 Transparency, Predictability and Accountability for investment screening mechanisms, 2021 Inventory of investment measures, 2020 EN Security Related Security Risks and Peacebuilding in Somalia Climate-related security risks are transforming the security landscape in which multilateral peacebuilding efforts take place. This policy paper offers a glimpse into the future of peacebuilding in the time of climate change by providing an in-depth assessment of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia (UNSOM). Climate-related change in Somalia has reduced livelihood options and caused migration, Security Related. It has also left significant parts of the population in a vulnerable condition. These climate-related security risks contribute to grievances and increase inequality and fragility, which in turn pose login to bitdefender to the implementation of UNSOM’s mandate. The impacts of climate change have hindered UNSOM in its work to provide peace and security in Somalia and in its efforts to establish functioning governance and judicial systems. UNSOM has responded to the growing impact of climate-related change. It has learned lessons from previous failed responses—notably the 2011 drought—and has created innovative initiatives that have been effective. While there is still room for improvement, UNSOM’s new initiatives may help to deliver a set of responses that meet the short-term need for a rapid humanitarian response and the long-term objective of achieving a sustainable and resilient society. The challenges faced by UNSOM and its responses to them have wider implications. They suggest that there is a need for synergetic policy responses that can turn the responses to climate-related security risks into opportunities for UN efforts to sustain peace. Security-Related Stress: A Perspective on Information Security Risk Management Abstract: In this study, the enactment of information security risk management by novice practitioners is studied by applying an analytical lens of security-related stress. Two organisations were targeted in the study using a case study approach to obtain data about their practices. The study identifies stressors and stress inhibitors in the ISRM process and the supporting ISRM tools and discusses Security Related implications for practitioners. For example, a mismatch between security standards and how they are interpreted in practice has been identified. This mismatch was further found to be strengthened by the design of the used ISRM tools, Security Related. Those design shortcomings hamper agility since they may enforce Security Related specific workflow or may restrict documentation, Security Related. The study concludes that security-related stress can provide additional insight into security-novice practitioners' ISRM challenges. Published in: 2019 International Conference on Cyber Security and Protection of Digital Services (Cyber Security) Article #: Date of Conference: 03-04 June 2019 Date Added to IEEE Xplore: 31 October 2019 ISBN Information: Electronic ISBN: 978-1-7281-0229-0 Print on Demand(PoD) ISBN: 978-1-7281-0230-6 Acquisition and ownership-related policies to safeguard essential security interests – Current and emerging trends, observed designs Security Related policy practice in 62 economies, Security Related, 2020 Acquisition- and ownership-related policies to safeguard essential security interests, 2019 Current trends in investment policies related to national security and public order, 2018 State-owned enterprises, international investment and national security: The way forward, 2018 Investment policies related to national security, 2016 The policy landscape for international investment by government-controlled investors: a fact finding survey, 2015 Foreign State Immunity and Foreign Government Controlled Investors, 2010 Identification of foreign investors: A fact finding survey of investment review procedures, 2010 Security-related terms in international investment law and in national security strategies, 2009 Foreign government-controlled investors and recipient country investment policies: a scoping paper, 2009 Competition law and foreign-government controlled investors, Security Related, 2009 Accountability for security-related investment policies, 2008 Protection of 'critical infrastructure' and role of investment policies relating to national security, 2008 Transparency and predictability for investment policies addressing essential security interests: a survey of practices, 2008 Proportionality of security-related investment instruments: A survey of practices, 2008 Competition, international investment and Security Related security, 2008 Economic and other impacts of foreign corporate takeovers in OECD countries, 2007 Essential security interests under international investment law, 2007
Member country measures based on public order and essential security interests, 1985 National Treatment and questions of public order and essential security interests, 1980 Contact us
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